Washington AI Chatbot Safety for Minors (HB 2225)
Enacted. Takes effect January 1, 2027.
Overview
First-in-nation law requiring AI chatbot operators to disclose AI nature at regular intervals (every 3 hours for adults, every hour for minors) and implement safety measures to protect minors from manipulation, explicit content, and emotional exploitation. Includes self-harm and crisis protocols. Targets conversational AI engagement patterns specifically.
This is an AI-specific state law.
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Washington AI regulation guide lists every tracked rule for this jurisdiction with timelines and obligation tallies.
Who this applies to
This regulation applies to both companies that build AI products and companies that use AI tools from other vendors.
AI categories covered
- Healthcare AI
- Consumer-facing AI
Specific AI use cases:
- Companion, relationship, or social chatbots
What this requires you to do
Disclose AI use. Make it clear to users when they are interacting with AI-generated content or AI-driven systems.
Provide transparency notices. Inform affected individuals that AI is being used and how it influences decisions.
Notify consumers. Inform consumers about how AI affects decisions that impact them.
Implement a risk management program. Maintain ongoing processes to identify, assess, and mitigate AI-related risks.
Enforcement and penalties
Violations enforceable under Consumer Protection Act. CPA penalties apply. Private right of action.
Private Right of Action
This rule allows private plaintiffs to bring claims directly, in addition to government enforcement.
Legislative history
How this law got here
Latest
effectiveTakes effect
- signed
Signed by Governor Ferguson
Earliest
Cross-referenced regulations
Related rules commonly reviewed together with this entry.
Related regulations in Washington
Explore more rules in the same jurisdiction that may apply to your AI systems.
Source and verification
View source texthttps://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=2225&Initiative=false&Year=2025
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