Impact assessment
A structured document evaluating the risks and benefits of deploying an AI system. Typically covers data inputs, decision outputs, affected populations, potential harms, and mitigation measures. Colorado's high-risk AI rules, many state privacy automated-decision laws, and several federal sector frameworks in XIRA expect written assessments before or during consequential use.
In the XIRA regulation catalog, 24 regulations currently tag obligations that relate to this topic.
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